最新一期的nature杂志刊发了由美国能源部（DOE）署名的展望文章，介绍了未来可持续能源领域面临的机遇和挑战，文章以大量的统计数据为依据，展望了该领域的未来。文章10页，引文82篇。 Access to clean, affordable and reliable energy has been a cornerstone of the world's increasing prosperity and economic growth since the beginning of the industrial revolution. Our use of energy in the twenty–first century must also be sustainable. Solar and water–based energy generation, and engineering of microbes to produce biofuels are a few examples of the alternatives. This Perspective puts these opportunities into a larger context by relating them to a number of aspects in the transportation and electricity generation sectors. It also provides a snapshot of the current energy landscape and discusses several research and development opportunities and pathways that could lead to a prosperous, sustainable and secure energy future for the world.
